Ke ʻimi nei i nā hoʻohana a me nā pono o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate

Welina mai i kā mākou ʻimi hohonu ʻana i ka hoʻohana nui a me ka pono o ka kiʻi polycarbonate. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā noi like ʻole o kēia mea paʻa a māmā, a me kāna mau pōmaikaʻi he nui i nā ʻoihana mai ka uila a me ka automotive i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka mālama olakino. Inā he ʻoihana ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi ana e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo kūʻai ʻike, e hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi piha i nā ʻike waiwai i ka honua o kēia mea hou. E hui pū me mākou i ka wehe ʻana i nā hoʻohana a me nā pono o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate a ʻike i ke kumu i lilo ai ia i mea koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano huahana a me nā noi.

- Hoʻomaka i ka Polycarbonate Film

ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate he mea maʻalahi a paʻa i ka nui o nā hoʻohana a me nā pono. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hāʻawi mākou i kahi hoʻolauna i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate, e ʻimi ana i kāna mau waiwai, nā noi, a me nā pono.

ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate kahi ʻano o ka polymer thermoplastic i ʻike ʻia no kona kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālamalama optical. He māmā nō hoʻi a loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi, e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i ka hana ʻana i nā mea uila, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā mea lapaʻau, a me nā hōʻailona.

ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ʻo ia ka hopena kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ke aniani a i ʻole ka acrylic, hiki i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ke kū i ka ikaika nui me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana a i ʻole ka haki ʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea i koho maikaʻi loa no nā noi kahi mea nui ka lōʻihi a me ka palekana, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā maka maka pale, nā pale pale, a me nā mea kiaʻi mīkini.

Ma kahi o kona pale ʻana i ka hopena, hāʻawi pū ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i ka mālamalama optical maikaʻi loa. He mea kūpono kēia no nā noi i mea nui ka ʻike, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā puka makani, nā lens, a me nā pale hōʻike. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni polycarbonate a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano nui, e lilo ia i mea maʻalahi no ka nui o nā noi.

ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka wela. Hiki iā ia ke pale i nā wela kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā noi kahi e hopohopo ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka wela, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā mea uila.

ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ka mea kūʻē i nā kemika a me ka radiation UV, e lilo ia i mea paʻa a lōʻihi no nā noi waho. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana ʻino a kū i ka melemele a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka wā.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate he mea maʻalahi a paʻa hoʻi e hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā hoʻohana a me nā pono. ʻO kona kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe, ka mālamalama optical, ka pale ʻana i ka wela, a me ke kūpaʻa kemika e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā ʻano noi like ʻole, me nā ʻāpana uila, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā mea lapaʻau, a me nā hōʻailona. ʻO kona hiki ke pale aku i nā kūlana ʻino a me ka radiation UV e hana ia i mea paʻa a lōʻihi no nā noi waho.

- Nā noi a me nā ʻoihana

ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Polycarbonate he mea maʻalahi a paʻa i ka nui o nā noi ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Mai kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana uila a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa a hiki i kāna hana i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me nā mea lapaʻau, hāʻawi ke kiʻi polycarbonate i nā pono a me nā pono. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā hoʻohana a me nā pono o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i nā noi like ʻole a me nā ʻoihana.

I ka ʻoihana uila, hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate no kāna hui maikaʻi ʻana o ke kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, a me ka mālamalama optical. He mea kūpono kēia no nā noi e like me ka touchscreens, membrane switch, a me nā paneli hōʻike. ʻO ka hiki o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke mālama i kona kūpaʻa ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e lilo ia i koho kaulana no nā mea uila e pono ai ka lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi.

Eia kekahi, i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate no nā noi like ʻole e like me ka uhi ʻana o ka panel panel, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā lens headlamp automotive. ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka hopena o ka mea a me ka mālamalama optical e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā ʻāpana automotive pono e kū i nā kūlana kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi a mālama i ka ʻike.

Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i ka ʻoihana hoʻopili ma muli o kona kūpaʻa hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻike ʻia, a me nā waiwai pale. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka mea no ka hoʻopili meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka pale pale no nā mea palupalu. ʻO kona hiki ke pale aku i nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai nā mea o waho aʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o ka huahana e lilo ia i koho koho no ka hoʻonā ʻana.

I ka ʻoihana lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate no nā noi e like me nā hale lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hana diagnostic, a me nā mea hana. ʻO ka biocompatibility o ka mea, sterilizability, a me ke kūpaʻa kemika e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā mea lapaʻau e koi ana i nā koi koʻikoʻi no ka palekana a me ka hana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i ka ʻoihana kūkulu no nā noi e like me ka glazing, signage, a me nā pale palekana. ʻO kona ikaika hopena kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana o UV, a me nā waiwai pale ahi e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā hale kūkulu hale a me nā hana kūkulu e pono ai nā mea paʻa a lōʻihi.

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i nā noi like ʻole a me nā ʻoihana e pili ana i kona kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe, ka mālamalama optical maikaʻi loa, ka pale ʻana o UV, ke kūpaʻa kemika, a me ke kūpaʻa wela. ʻO kēia mau waiwai e lilo ia i mea maʻalahi a hilinaʻi hoʻi no ka nui o nā noi, mai ka uila a me ka automotive i ka pahu a me nā mea lapaʻau.

I ka hopena, he hana koʻikoʻi ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā noi ma muli o kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o nā waiwai a me nā pono. ʻO kona versatility, lōʻihi, a me ka hilinaʻi e lilo ia i mea koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolālā e ʻimi nei i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe no kā lākou huahana. Me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā pōmaikaʻi, ke hoʻomau nei ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i mea waiwai a pono ʻole i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana.

- Nā Pōmaikaʻi a me nā Pono

ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate he mea versatile i loaʻa ka nui o nā noi a me nā pono. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā hoʻohana like ʻole a me nā pono o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate, mai kona lōʻihi a me ka maʻalahi a hiki i kona pale ʻana a me ka pale UV.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kekahi o nā pono nui o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ʻo kona lōʻihi. Paʻa loa kēia mea i ka hopena, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi i mea nui ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa. Inā hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea uila, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kūkulu hale, hiki i ke kiʻi polycarbonate ke kū i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a hāʻawi i ka hana mau loa.

ʻO kekahi pono o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ʻo kona maʻalahi. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia mea i nā ʻano like ʻole, e kūpono ai i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Mai nā ʻāpana lahilahi a maʻalahi no nā hōʻike uila i nā ʻano mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no nā ʻāpana kaʻa, hiki ke hana ʻia ke kiʻi polycarbonate e hoʻokō i nā pono kikoʻī o nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

Ma waho aʻe o kona lōʻihi a me ka maʻalahi, hāʻawi pū ka kiʻi polycarbonate i nā waiwai optical maikaʻi loa. He mea akaka a loaʻa ka māmā māmā kiʻekiʻe, e kūpono ana ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi i mea nui ka mālamalama a me ka ʻike. Inā hoʻohana ʻia no nā puka makani, nā lens, a i ʻole nā ​​uhi pale, hiki i ke kiʻi polycarbonate ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maopopo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikaika a i ʻole ka hopena.

Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate no kāna pale UV maikaʻi loa. Hiki i kēia mea ke hoʻopaʻa pono i nā kukuna UV pōʻino, kūpono ia no nā noi waho kahi e hopohopo ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā. Inā hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā hōʻailona waho, awnings, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pale pale, hiki i ka polycarbonate film ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena pōʻino o ka radiation UV.

ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ʻo kona pale ʻana i ka wela. Hiki i kēia mea ke pale i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka deforming a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi kahi mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka wela. Inā hoʻohana ʻia i nā kukui uila, nā ʻāpana uila, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana kaʻa, hiki i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ke mālama i kona kūpaʻa ʻana a hiki i nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe.

I ka hopena, ʻo ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate he mea versatile e hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā pono a me nā pono. Mai kona lōʻihi a me ka maʻalahi i kona mau waiwai optical a me ka pale UV, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea i nā ʻano noi like ʻole ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Inā hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea uila, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana, hiki i ka polycarbonate film ke hāʻawi i ka ikaika, ka mālamalama, a me ka pale e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka hana mau loa.

- Hoʻomau a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni

ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate he mea maʻalahi a paʻa i ka nui o nā hoʻohana a me nā pono. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomau a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea like ʻole, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke kiʻi polycarbonate. E ʻimi kēia ʻatikala i nā hoʻohana a me nā pono o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate, me ka nānā pono ʻana i kona hoʻomau a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate kahi ʻano polymer thermoplastic i ʻike ʻia no kona kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe, ka mālamalama opua, a me ka pale wela. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ka uila, automotive, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻopili. ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ʻo ia ka lōʻihi, e lilo ia i koho hoʻomau no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomau, ʻo ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate he mea recyclable, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hana a hoʻohana hou ʻia i ka hopena o kona pōʻai ola. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻōpala e pau ana i nā ʻōpala a hoʻemi i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka mea. Eia kekahi, he māmā ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ikehu holoʻokoʻa a me nā kumuwaiwai e pono ai no ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana.

ʻO kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ʻo kāna hana hana. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate e koi maʻamau i ka ikehu a me nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea plastik ʻē aʻe, e lilo ia i koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ua ʻae ka holomua o ka ʻenehana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate bio-based, i hana ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me ke kulina a i ʻole ke kō, e hōʻemi hou i kona hopena kaiapuni.

ʻO ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau plastics ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate a ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika ʻino a i ʻole ke kinoea i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e lilo ia i koho palekana a pili i ke kaiapuni no nā noi like ʻole. Eia kekahi, pale ka polycarbonate film i ka radiation UV, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa maʻalahi i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka lā, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i kona hopena i ke kaiapuni.

I ka hopena, hāʻawi ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i ka nui o nā hoʻohana a me nā pono, a ʻo kona hoʻomau a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni he mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i kāna hana a hoʻohana. Me kona recyclability, lōʻihi, a me ka haʻahaʻa kaiapuni hopena, polycarbonate kiʻiʻoniʻoni he koho hoʻomau no nā ʻano noi. Ke hoʻomau nei ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomau ʻana, e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate, e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho versatile a pili i ke kaiapuni no nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

- Nā Hana Hou a me nā Hana Hou

ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate he mea maʻalahi a paʻa loa i loaʻa nā hoʻohana ma nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, mai ke kūkulu ʻana a hiki i ka uila. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana ʻia nā holomua koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate, e alakaʻi ana i nā hoʻomohala hoihoi a me nā mea hou i ke kula.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana no ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate aia ma ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻomau a me nā mea eco-friendly. I ka ʻike nui ʻana o ka honua i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o nā plastics kuʻuna, ua piʻi nui ka noi no nā mea ʻē aʻe i paʻa a hiki ke hana hou. Hiki i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ke hoʻokō i kēia koi, no ka mea he mea paʻa loa ia e hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hana hou. ʻO nā hana hou i ka hana ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ua alakaʻi pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā koho bio-based a biodegradable, e hoʻonui hou i kāna mau hoʻohana pono i nā noi hoʻomau a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate ma ke kahua o ka uila a me ka ʻenehana. Me kona kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe, ka mālamalama opua, a me ke kūpaʻa wela, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kiʻi polycarbonate i ka hana ʻana i nā mea uila e like me nā pale hōʻike a me nā panela pā. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana i ka holomua, e piʻi wale ke koi no nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke kū i ka paʻakikī o ka uila uila. ʻO nā holomua i ka hana ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate, e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka wela, e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā noi uila koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku, mai nā hōʻike maʻalahi a hiki i ka ʻeke uila kiʻekiʻe.

Ma waho aʻe o kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila, ʻike pū ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i nā noi i ka ʻoihana automotive. Me kona ikaika ʻokoʻa a me ka hopena o ka hopena, hoʻohana ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate e hana i nā ʻāpana māmā akā ikaika no nā kaʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana a me ka pono o ka wahie. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia wahi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate e hoʻonui i nā ʻāpana kaʻa ʻē aʻe, mai nā ʻāpana ʻoki i loko a hiki i nā ʻāpana kino o waho, ke ʻimi nei nā mea hana e hoʻonui i kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o nā waiwai.

ʻO ka ʻoihana lapaʻau kahi wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e mākaukau ai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate no nā hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana a me nā hana hou. ʻO kona biocompatibility a me ka ʻike maopopo e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lako, e like me nā mea hoʻohui IV a me nā mea hana ʻoki. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi a me ka ʻenehana, e manaʻo ʻia e ulu ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate i nā noi olakino, me nā mea hou e hiki mai ana i nā wahi e like me biophotonics a me nā ʻōnaehana lawe lāʻau.

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻālohilohi ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate, me nā hoʻomohala hoihoi a me nā hana hou ma ka pae. Mai nā mea hoʻomau a me nā mea eco-friendly a hiki i nā mea uila a me nā noi olakino, ʻo ka versatility a me ka lōʻihi o ka polycarbonate kiʻiʻoniʻoni e lilo ia i mea me ka hiki ʻole ke palena. Ke hoʻomau nei ka holomua o nā ʻenehana hana a me nā waiwai waiwai i nā palena o ka mea hiki, e hoʻomau ka hoʻohana a me nā pono o ka kiʻi polycarbonate i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻeaohaohaohao

I ka hopena, nui a ʻokoʻa nā hoʻohana a me nā pono o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate. Mai kona hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi pale pale no nā mea uila a hiki i kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā puka makani paʻa, haki ʻole, hāʻawi ke kiʻi polycarbonate i kahi ākea o nā noi. ʻO kāna mau ʻano māmā akā ikaika e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka automotive, aerospace, a me ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ka versatility a me ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻi polycarbonate e lilo ia i kumu waiwai no nā ʻoihana a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana i ka holomua, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā pono o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni polycarbonate e hoʻonui wale ʻia, e lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi e makaʻala i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi pale pale hilinaʻi a i ʻole kahi mea ikaika a māmā paha, ua uhi ʻia ʻoe i ke kiʻi polycarbonate.