Ukuhlola Izinzuzo Zephaneli Ye-Polycarbonate Kathathu Yokuqina Okuphakeme Nokufakwa Kwamandla

Ingabe usemakethe yamaphaneli ahlala isikhathi eside futhi avaleleke kakhulu ngezidingo zakho zokwakha? Ungabe usabheka okunye! Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo eziningi zamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu nokuthi kungani kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokuqina nokufakwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdwebi wezakhiwo, usonkontileka, noma umnikazi wendlu, ukuqonda izinzuzo zalawa maphaneli kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yephrojekthi yakho yokwakha. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu angayiphakamisa kanjani imizamo yakho yokwakha.

- Ukuqonda ukuqina okuphakeme kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu

Amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha nawokwakha ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuphakeme kanye nezakhiwo zokufakelwa. Ukuqonda izinzuzo zalawa maphaneli kubalulekile kubaklami bezakhiwo, abakhi, kanye nabanikazi bezindlu ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwabo kumaphrojekthi abo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izizathu zokuthi kungani amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu eyinketho ekhethwayo yokuqina kwawo namandla okufaka.

Okokuqala, ake sihlole ukwakhiwa kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu. Lawa maphaneli akhiwe ngezingqimba ezintathu ze-polycarbonate material, eyaziwa ngokumelana nomthelela omkhulu namandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingqimba ezintathu kwengeza izinga elingeziwe lokuqina kumaphaneli, okuwenza amelana kakhulu nomonakalo ovela kumandla angaphandle njengesichotho, udoti, nezinye izici zemvelo. Lokhu kuqina okwenyukayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli anesikhathi eside sokuphila futhi adinga ukushintshwa okungavamile, konga kokubili isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kokuqina kwawo okuphakeme, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu nawo anikezela ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa. Izendlalelo ezintathu zezinto ze-polycarbonate zakha amaphakethe omoya phakathi kwesendlalelo ngasinye, ezihlinzeka ngokufakwa kokushisa okusebenzayo. Lokhu kubamba ukushisa kusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, kugcinwe kupholile ehlobo futhi kufudumele ebusika. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhiwo ezinamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu zidinga amandla amancane okushisa nokupholisa, okuholela emalini ephansi yamandla kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe wemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo engasindi yamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu iwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha nokuwafaka, okwengeza ekuthandeni kwawo kumaphrojekthi wokwakha. Ukufakwa kalula kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nesikhathi sokwakha, okwenza kube inketho engabizi kakhulu kubakhi nabanikazi bezindlu ngokufanayo.

Enye inzuzo yamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ukuguquguquka kwawo. Zingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekuphahleni nasekukhanyeni kwesibhakabhaka kuya ezindongeni nasekuhlukaniseni. Ikhono lazo lokuma nokugoba ukuze lilingane nemiklamo nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene lizenza zibe ukukhetha okukhangayo kubadwebi bezakhiwo nabaklami abafuna izinto zokwakha ezintsha.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha zendabuko ezifana nengilazi noma amaphaneli epulasitiki endabuko, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu anikeza inzuzo ecacile mayelana nokuqina nokufakwa. Azijwayele ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka, okuzenza zibe inketho ephephile yokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukumelana kwabo nemisebe ye-UV kanye nesimo sezulu nakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi agcina ukucaca nokubukeka kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubuye kube nomthelela ekuqineni kwawo isikhathi eside.

Ekuphetheni, ukuqina okuphakeme kanye nezakhiwo zokufakelwa kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu kubenza kube ukukhetha okufunwayo embonini yezokwakha. Amandla abo okumelana namandla angaphandle, ahlinzeke ngokufakwa okushisayo okusebenzayo, kanye nokuguquguquka kwawo ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kuwenza abe inketho efanelekile yamaphrojekthi wokwakha wesimanje. Njengoba imboni yezokwakha iqhubeka nokubeka eqhulwini ukusimama nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu asethwe ukuthi adlale indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni izakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo.

- Ukuhlola izakhiwo zokufakelwa kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu

Amaphaneli e-polycarbonate amathathu adume ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nezakhiwo zawo zokuhlanganisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izinzuzo ezithile zokusebenzisa amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ukuze kufakwe ukufakwa okuphezulu. Lawa maphaneli ayisinqumo esidumile sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukufulela, izindonga, namanye amaphrojekthi wokwakha lapho ukwahlukanisa kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Sizohlola izindlela ezehlukene lapho amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu enza kahle kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo mayelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation, nokuthi anikela kanjani ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla nokonga izindleko.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu yizindawo zawo ezihlukile zokufakwa kwe-thermal. Lawa maphaneli aklanywe ngesakhiwo sodonga oluningi, okudala amaphakethe omoya phakathi kwezingqimba. Lo mklamo awuhlinzeki nje kuphela amandla nokuqina, kodwa futhi usebenza njengesithiyo sokudlulisa ukushisa. Amaphakethe omoya ngaphakathi kwamaphaneli asebenza njengesivikelo, avimbele ukudluliswa kokushisa okusheshayo nokugcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquguquki kakhulu endaweni evalekile. Lokhu kuphumela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, njengoba isidingo sokushisisa nokupholisa sincishiswa, okuholela ezindleko eziphansi zamandla kanye nokuncane kwendawo ezungezile.

Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zabo zokushisa ezishisayo, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu nawo ahlinzeka ngokufakwa komsindo okuhle kakhulu. Idizayini yezindonga eziningi zamaphaneli inciphisa ngempumelelo ukudluliswa komsindo, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile yezikhala lapho ukuncishiswa komsindo kubalulekile. Noma ngabe asetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, ezindaweni zokuhlala, noma ezakhiweni zezimboni, lawa mapaneli ahlinzeka ngendawo enokuthula nenethezekile, athuthukisa ikhwalithi yonke yendawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu amelana ne-condensation, okuyinkinga evamile ezakhiweni eziningi. Izakhiwo zokuvikela amapaneli zisiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-condensation endaweni yangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ingozi yokwakhiwa komswakama kanye nokulimala okungenzeka esakhiweni. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aguquguqukayo noma umswakama ophezulu, lapho ukujiya kungaholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta nesikhutha, kanye nokugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi.

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu isisindo sawo esilula, okwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha nokuwafaka. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwenza lula inqubo yokwakha, kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthwalo esakhiweni esisekelayo, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko kanye nokwakhiwa okuphumelelayo. Ukwengeza, amaphaneli amelana kakhulu nomthelela kanye nesimo sezulu, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuncane.

Sengiphetha, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu anikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo zokufakelwa okuphezulu, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esifiseleka kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amaningi wokwakha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asetshenziselwa ukufulela, izindonga, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, lawa maphaneli ahlinzeka ngokufaka ukufudumala okukhethekile nomsindo, kanye nokumelana nokufiphala nokuqina. Ngokukhetha amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu, abakhi nabanikazi bezakhiwo bangajabulela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nendawo yokuhlala enethezekile futhi esimeme noma yokusebenza.

- Ukuqhathanisa amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu nezinye izinto zokufulela

Amaphaneli e-polycarbonate amathathu avele njengenketho ethandwayo yezinto zokufulela ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuphakeme kanye nezakhiwo zokufakelwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu futhi siqhathanise nezinye izinto zokuphahla zendabuko.

Amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu akhiwa kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezintathu zezinto ze-polycarbonate, eziwanikeza amandla engeziwe nokuqina. Lokhu kuzenza zimelane kakhulu nomthelela, kuzenze zilungele izindawo ezijwayele ukuba nesichotho noma iziphepho ezinamandla. Ngokuphambene, izinto zokufulela zendabuko ezifana ne-asphalt shingles noma amaphaneli ensimbi zingase zibe lula ekulimaleni okuvela kumthelela, okuholela ekulungiseni okubizayo noma ukushintshwa.

Ngaphezu kokuqina kwawo, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu nawo anikezela ngezakhiwo eziphakeme zokufakelwa. Ukwakhiwa kwezingqimba ezintathu zalawa maphaneli kunikeza ukufakwa okungcono kokushisa okushisayo, okusiza ukulawula amazinga okushisa angaphakathi nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla. Ngokuphambene, izinto zokufulela zendabuko zingase zingahlinzeki ngezinga elifanayo lokufakelwa, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokushisisa nokupholisa abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu alula futhi kulula ukuwafaka, okuwenza abe yinketho engabizi kakhulu yamaphrojekthi okufulela. Ukufakwa kalula futhi kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nesikhathi sokwakha, okwenza kube ukukhetha okukhangayo kosonkontileka nabanikazi bezindlu ngokufanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zokufulela zendabuko ezifana namathayili obumba noma i-slate zingase zibe nzima futhi zifake umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukuzifaka, zengeze izindleko zephrojekthi jikelele.

Enye inzuzo yamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ukuguquguquka kwawo ekwakhiweni nasekuhleleni ngokwezifiso. Lawa maphaneli atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukuthungwa, nezitayela, okuvumela ukubukeka okulungiselelwe okuhambisana nanoma yimuphi umklamo wezakhiwo. Ngokuphambene, izinto zokufulela zendabuko zinganikeza izinketho ezilinganiselwe zokwenza ngokwezifiso, zinciphise ukukhanga kobuhle besakhiwo.

Mayelana nokugcinwa, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokufulela zendabuko. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwala maphaneli kuwenza amelane nokugqwala, ukugqwala nokukhunta, okunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo noma ukushintshwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zokufulela zendabuko zingadinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sabo sokuphila futhi kuvimbele ukuwohloka.

Uma kukhulunywa ngomthelela wemvelo, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ayisinqumo esimeme sezinto zokufulela. Lawa maphaneli agaywa kabusha ngokuphelele, anciphisa udoti futhi abe negalelo endaweni yokwakha eluhlaza. Ngokuphambene, izinto zokufulela zendabuko zingase zibe ne-carbon footprint enkulu ngenxa yezinqubo zazo zokukhiqiza kanye nokuphinda kusetshenziswe okulinganiselwe.

Sengiphetha, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu anikeza izinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokufulela zendabuko. Ukuqina kwazo okuphakeme, izakhiwo zokufakwa kwe-insulation, ukuzifaka kalula, ukuklama okuhlukahlukene, ukunakekelwa okuphansi, nokusimama kwendawo ezungezile kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okusebenzayo nokungabizi kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokufulela. Njengoba isidingo sezinto zokwakha ezisimeme futhi ezisebenza kahle siqhubeka sikhula, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu abonakala eyisixazululo esithembekile kuzo zombili izicelo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.

- Izibonelo zezifundo ezibonisa izinzuzo zamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu

Amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu aguqula imboni yezokwakha ngokuqina kwawo okuphakeme kanye nezakhiwo zokushisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ngochungechunge lwezifundo ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba wangempela. Kusukela ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano kuya ezindlini zokuhlala, lawa maphaneli abonakala eshintsha umdlalo ekufuneni izinto zokwakha ezonga amandla nezihlala isikhathi eside.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ukuqina kwawo okuyingqayizivele. Ngokungafani nezinto zokwakha zendabuko ezifana nengilazi noma i-acrylic, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate cishe awaphuki, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile yezindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu noma izindawo ezijwayele izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kuqina kuye kwavivinywa ezifundweni eziningi, lapho amaphaneli ekwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele, imithelela emikhulu, ngisho nokucekelwa phansi kwempahla ngaphandle kokugcina noma yimuphi umonakalo omkhulu.

Ngaphezu kokuqina kwawo, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu nawo anikezela ngezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokuvikela, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo ezifuna ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla kanye nomthelela wemvelo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga eziningi zamaphaneli kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokufakelwa, okusiza ukulawula amazinga okushisa angaphakathi nokunciphisa isidingo sokushisa kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa. Lokhu kuboniswe ocwaningweni oluthile, lapho izakhiwo ezifakwe amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu zibonise ukwehla okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kanye nokunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe kubahlali.

Ucwaningo olulodwa oluphawulekayo luvela endaweni enkulu yezohwebo edolobheni elikhulu. I-atrium yesakhiwo yayifakwe amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ukunikeza ukukhanya kwemvelo nendawo yasendlini enethezekile. Amaphaneli awagcinanga nje ngokumelana nobusika obushubile bedolobha kanye nehlobo elishisayo kodwa futhi abe nesandla ekwehleni ngo-20% ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla sebhilidi. Lokhu kuholele ekongeni kwezindleko ezinkulu kubanikazi bezakhiwo kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile.

Olunye ucwaningo lwesibonelo lubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu endaweni yokuhlala. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu okusha kukhethe lawa maphaneli kumafasitela awo kanye nama-skylights ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanya kwemvelo nokwahlukanisa. Izakhamuzi zibike ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kokunethezeka kwangaphakathi, ngokuncishiswa kokuthembela ezimisweni zokushisisa nokupholisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli abonakale engenakulungiswa, indawo ebalulekile yokuthengisa kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna isixazululo sesikhathi eside, esingenazinkinga.

Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zigqamisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kusukela ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano kuya ezindlini zokuhlala, lawa maphaneli abonakala engcono kakhulu kubakhi bezakhiwo, abakhi, nabanikazi bezakhiwo ngokufanayo. Njengoba isidingo sezinto zokwakha ezonga amandla futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside siqhubeka sikhula, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu abekwe ukuze adlale indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezakhiwo ezisimeme neziqinile. Ngomlando wabo oqinisekisiwe kanye nezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa, kusobala ukuthi lawa maphaneli azohlala lapha.

- Amathiphu okufakwa nokugcinwa kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu

Amaphaneli e-polycarbonate amathathu ayinketho ethandwayo yokwakha kanye nezakhiwo ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuphakeme kanye nezakhiwo zokufakelwa. Lawa maphaneli aqukethe izendlalelo ezintathu zezinto ze-polycarbonate, ezinikeza amandla engeziwe, ukufakwa kwe-thermal, nokuvikelwa kwe-UV. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu futhi sinikeze amathiphu okufakwa nokugcinwa kwawo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ukuqina kwawo okuyingqayizivele. Izendlalelo ezintathu zezinto ze-polycarbonate zinikeza amandla engeziwe, okwenza lawa maphaneli amelane nomthelela kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okufanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi noma ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi. Ukwengeza, ukuvikelwa kwe-UV okunikezwa amaphaneli kusiza ukuvimbela ukuphuzi noma ukuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Mayelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu asebenza kahle kakhulu ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla. Izendlalelo eziningi zezinto zenza umgoqo osiza ukubamba ukushisa phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo futhi uvimbele ukushisa okudlulele phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Lokhu kungaholela ekongeni ugesi okubalulekile kuzo zombili izakhiwo zokuhlala nezokuhwebelana, okwenza lawa maphaneli abe yinketho engabizi kakhulu yokwakha okusimeme.

Uma kuziwa ekufakeni amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu, kunamathiphu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli asekelwa kahle futhi aboshwe ngokuvikelekile esakhiweni ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yikuphi ukulimala okungenzeka noma ukwehluleka. Ukwengeza, ukufaka uphawu okulungile kanye nokufaka i-caulking emaphethelweni amaphaneli kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi nokugcina izakhiwo zabo zokuhlukanisa. Ukusebenza nesifaki esiphrofeshinali kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amaphaneli afakwe ngendlela efanele futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zekhodi yokwakha.

Mayelana nokugcinwa, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu anesondlo esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuwahlanza njalo amaphaneli ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola, udoti, noma ukungcola okunganqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusebenzisa okokugeza okuthambile kanye nendwangu ethambile noma isipontshi yikho nje okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe amaphaneli ebukeka ehlanzekile futhi ecacile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola amaphaneli ukuze abone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga, nokulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe.

Sengiphetha, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu anikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zokwakha kanye nemiklamo yezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa ukuqina okuphakeme kanye nokwahlukanisa. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo zala maphaneli nokulandela amathiphu okufakwa nokunakekelwa kwawo, abakhi nabadwebi bangakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuhlanganisa le nto yokwakha enemisebenzi eminingi kumaphrojekthi abo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kahle, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu anganikeza ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla iminyaka ezayo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, izinzuzo zamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu okuqina okuphakeme nokufakwa kwe-insulation akunakuphikwa. Kusukela ekhonweni lazo lokumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu kuya ezintweni zazo zokugqumisa ezisiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lasendlini, lawa maphaneli anikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-greenhouse, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka, noma ukucwebezela kwezakhiwo, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esihlala isikhathi eside nesiyonga amandla. Ngokuphila kwawo okude kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi, lawa maphaneli ayisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli e-polycarbonate kathathu kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqina okuphakeme nokwahlukanisa kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo noma isakhiwo.