Izixazululo ze-Polycarbonate ezenziwe nge-Thermoformed: Ukwakha Ikusasa Lezivimbelo Zezimboni, Ama-Star Domes, kanye Neminyango Yegumbi Le-Hyperbaric
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, i-polycarbonate ibilokhu idunyiswa ngokumelana kwayo nokushayisana kanye nokucaca kokukhanya. Kodwa amashidi ayisicaba anemikhawulo yemvelo - adinga uhlaka, amalunga, kanye nokuvalwa kwesibili, konke okudala amaphuzu abuthakathaka othuli, umswakama, kanye nokucindezeleka kwesakhiwo. I-thermoforming ishintsha leso sibalo ngokuphelele.
Le nqubo ihilela ukufudumeza ishidi le-polycarbonate lifike ezingeni lokushisa eliqondile, bese kusetshenziswa i-vacuum noma ingcindezi ukuze libunjwe phezu kwesikhunta. Umphumela uba yingxenye eyodwa, eqhubekayo enama-curve ahlanganisiwe, ama-flange, izimbambo, nezici zokufaka — akukho ukunamathela, akukho ukushisela, akukho ubuqotho obulimele. Le ndlela manje iyasetshenziswa ezigabeni ezintathu ezihlukene zemakethe, ngayinye inezidingo ezihlukile.
Izithiyo zemishini yezimboni kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zokuvikela:
Ezindaweni zasefektri, ama-PC avikelwe ngokushisa anikeza izinzuzo ezingenakufaniswa nezinto ezicwebezelayo. I-canopy eyodwa egobile phezu kwengalo yerobhothi, isibonelo, inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphezulu ngenkathi ikhulisa ukubonakala komqhubi kusuka kuma-engeli amaningi. Ama-pan guards adonswe ngokujulile azungeze ama-lathe nama-grinder aqukethe imfucumfucu endizayo ngempumelelo kakhulu kunama-flat panels ahlanganisiwe, ngoba i-geometry engenamthungo isusa izikhala zamakhona.
I-Thermoforming iphinde ivumele izimbambo ezihlanganisiwe zokuqinisa ngaphandle kokwengeza ukujiya, igcine ukuphathwa okulula ngenkathi ikhulisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ezindaweni ezinkulu ezimboza wonke amaseli okusebenza, iziqongo ezinama-dome zikhipha uthuli futhi zihlanze uketshezi ngokwemvelo, zivimbele ukuhlangana okuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekungabonakali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amaqembu okulungisa abika ukuthi onogada abafakwe i-thermoformed badinga ukuhlukaniswa okuncane ukuze kuhlanzwe, njengoba izindawo ezibushelelezi nezinezingqimba zinemifantu embalwa lapho ukungcola kuqongelela khona.
Ama-domes ezinkanyezi abonakalayo ukuze kuphumule futhi kubukwe:
Ngale kwephansi lefektri, i-polycarbonate eyenziwe nge-thermoformed iba yinto ekhethwayo yezinkanyezi ezi-domes — izakhiwo ezicacile eziphefumulelwe yi-semi-spherical noma geodesic ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ze-glamping, izindawo zokubukela izinkanyezi, kanye nama-pod okuphumula ophahleni. Inqubo yokwenza nge-thermoforming ingakhiqiza amaphaneli amakhulu, acacile ngokubonakalayo anobukhulu obufanayo bodonga kuzo zonke izindawo ezijulile, okuqinisekisa ukuphambuka okuncane lapho ubuka isibhakabhaka sasebusuku.
Ama-PC ahlanganiswe ne-UV agcina ukucaca iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu, futhi ukufakelwa kokushisa okungokwemvelo kwezinto (ngezinketho eziningi zodonga) kugcina ingaphakathi likhululekile ngenkathi kuvumela ukushisa kwelanga okungenamsebenzi ezindaweni ezipholile. Ngokungafani nama-domes e-acrylic aba buthakathaka futhi aphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ze-PC ezifakwe i-thermoformed zimelana nesichotho, imimoya enamandla, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Abafaki bayaqonda ukuthi lezi zingxenye ezinkulu zingabunjwa ngama-flange okufaka akhiwe ngaphambilini kanye nemiphetho exhumene, okunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlangana endaweni ngamaphesenti angama-40.
Amaphaneli eminyango yegumbi le-oxygen elinomoya-mpilo ophakeme:
Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa okudinga kakhulu kusezindlini zezokwelapha nezempilo ezingavamile, lapho amaphaneli eminyango kufanele amelane nemijikelezo yokucindezela ephindaphindwayo ngenkathi enikeza ukubonakala okucacile kokuqapha nokuxhumana kwesiguli. I-thermoforming ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhiqize iminyango enamafasitela okubuka ahlanganisiwe - ukususa izivalo ezihlukile zokucwebezela ezivame ukuvuza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ehlukile.
I-thermoforming elawulwa kahle inikeza ubukhulu bodonga obuhambisanayo kulo lonke iphaneli, iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka okufanayo ngesikhathi sokucindezela kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka. Ukumelana komthelela we-polycarbonate nakho kusebenza njengesici esibalulekile sokuphepha: uma kwenzeka ukuncipha okusheshayo, iphaneli yomnyango ngeke iqhekeke ibe yizicucu eziyingozi. Onjiniyela abaningi bemishini yezokwelapha manje bachaza iminyango ye-PC eyenziwe ngokushisa ngoba ingafaka ama-hinge bos, izindlu zemishini yokukhiya, kanye neziteshi ze-gasket njengengxenye yomklamo wengxenye eyodwa, kunciphisa inani lezingxenye futhi kube lula izinqubo zokubulala inzalo.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinqubo eziqhuba ukusebenza kahle:
Ukwenziwa kwe-thermoforming okuphumelelayo kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene kuncike ezicini eziningana zobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, izinga le-polycarbonate kumele lifaniswe nokusetshenziswa kokugcina — ukwakheka okuvimbela ilangabi kwezindawo zezimboni, amazinga azinzile e-UV ezindawo zangaphandle, kanye nezinhlobo ze-biocompatible zezinga lezokwelapha zezingxenye zegumbi le-oxygen. Okwesibili, ukwakheka kwesikhunta kumele kubheke amazinga okupholisa angemuva kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye namazinga okupholisa ahlukile, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezidonswa ngokujulile. Okwesithathu, ukwelashwa kwangemva kokwakheka okufana nokufaka i-hard-coating noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulwa nenkungu kungasetshenziswa ukwandisa ukuqina kwendawo kanye nokusebenza kokukhanya.
Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili manje basebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka okwenziwa ngekhompyutha ukubikezela ukusatshalaliswa kobukhulu nokuhlonza izindawo ezingaba khona zokunciphisa ngaphambi kokuba insimbi isikwe, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwezingxenye kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Le ndlela yedijithali yokuqala inciphisa ukungcola kwezinto futhi isheshisa isikhathi sokumaketha kwemiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
I-polycarbonate eyenziwe nge-thermoformed ayiseyona inqubo ekhethekile - iyipulatifomu yokukhiqiza eguquguqukayo ekhonza ukuphepha kwezimboni, ukuzijabulisa kwezakhiwo, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha enembile ngobuchule obulinganayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka iseli lerobhothi, uklama i-dome yokubuka izinkanyezi yendawo yokuphumula yemvelo, noma uklama umnyango ocindezelwe wekliniki ye-hyperbaric, i-thermoforming inikeza ukuma, amandla, kanye nokucaca okungekhona ukuletha izinhlangano ezisicaba. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokwenza isikhunta kanye nokwakheka kwe-PC kuqhubeka nokuthuthuka, okuwukuphela komkhawulo umcabango womklami - kanye nokuzimisela ukuhamba ngale kweshidi elisicaba.